How Long Will It Take Us To Relearn What We have Lost?

The "Progressives" created a myth that Vatican II created a new church, that there was a break from the church existing at the time of the Council birthing new church.  Liturgically, the story was that there was a new mass and an old mass.  Unfortunately they convinced many traditionalist that the myth was true.

How did they make the myth of the new mass work?  They implemented it to look as different from the old mass as possible.  They imposed an English translation that was both mundane and inaccurate.  They convinced bishops and priests that "The Vatican said" or the "Council said" Latin was out, Gregorian chant was out, statues were out, the priest must face the people, the tabernacle must be banished, etc., etc.  In those days before the internet made it easy to discover what the pope or the council actually said, it was hard to argue with these experts.

I firmly believe, but can not prove, that the bishops of the time were great administrators who unthinkingly delegated the reform's implementation to these liturgists.  It jives with the administrative mind.  Delegate, delegate, delegate!  The big surprise of the Council was when the American bishops swung over to the "progressive side."  A young "peritus" (expert) by the name of Ratzinger noted that some of the bishops most opposed to dropping Latin from the liturgy were those whose Latin was lousiest.  Could that have been our American prelates? As I try to picture those no doubt holy men, I wonder about the effect of building so many churches and schools as America shifted from cities to suburbs.  Think of the soul numbing fundraising involved.  Was there anything left over for reflection and critical thinking?

One way or another the bishops gave the liturgist free reign.  The era's defining joke was the Q&A:

"What's the difference between a liturgist and a terrorist?"

"You can negotiate with a terrorist."

Yet Vatican II called for presenting the old message in a new way and of renewing the liturgy not abandoning it.

Which brings me to the story that brings all this to a head.

There is a fellow Catholic blogger who writes humbly and touchingly at Saint Louis Catholic.  He wrote two posts, How John Paul II Led Me to the Traditional Mass, Vol. 1 and How John Paul II Led Me to the Traditional Mass, Vol. 2.  In the first, he explains his ambiguous attitude toward John Paul and in the second he relates how then Cardinal Ratzinger's celebration of the late pope's funeral mass brought him to the traditional Latin mass, i.e., the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.  I can not think of anyone who would be better equipped to celebrate and plan that liturgy than Joseph Ratzinger.  I imagine it was most beautiful, beautifully celebrated.

This second post is a beautiful story of grace, relating the bogger's development with great humility and openness.  His story piqued my curiosity. I searched to learn more about John Paul's funeral.  I found a link on EWTN laying out the rites in some detail.  John Paul's funeral was celebrated as a Solemn High mass in Latin with Chant and sacred polyphony.  How could it not have been beautiful? It concluded with In Paridisum (note the accusative case), a traditional Catholic chant for the occasion.  We had that same chant for my uncle's funeral recessional.

And now for the surprise!  I looked at how it was celebrated.  There was a First Reading, a Responsorial Psalm, and a Second Reading.  There was the Prayer of the Faithful.  It dawned on me: the funeral mass was celebrated according to the Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite, i.e., what critics refer to as the Novus Ordo.  Cardinal Ratzinger could not have provided more eloquent testimony to the reality that the Mass of the missal of Paul VI is the traditional Latin mass revised.

It is a tragedy that priests celebrating according to the Ordinary Form do not draw on the treasury chest of twenty centuries as called for by Vatican II.  Moreover, if priests had been allowed to introduce the revised mass mostly in Latin with the Propers in English and facing East, few would have believed the "progressive's" myth of a rupture between the old mass and the new.

St. Apollonaire and Church Architecture



Today (July 20th) is the feast of St. Apollinaris.  The Basilica of Sant' Apollonaire Nuovo along with Sant' Apollonaire Nuovo and San Vitale are magnificent examples of church architecture where beauty and form follow liturgical function.

When I first entered this Basilica,  I knew I had left the city and entered a different world.

In the Mass, we are transported to the Lamb's Feast portrayed in the Book of Revelation (the Apocalypse of St. John.) As the council fathers put it, "8. In the earthly liturgy we take part in a foretaste of that heavenly liturgy which is celebrated in the holy city of Jerusalem toward which we journey as pilgrims, where Christ is sitting at the right hand of God, a minister of the holies and of the true tabernacle [22]; we sing a hymn to the Lord's glory with all the warriors of the heavenly army; venerating the memory of the saints, we hope for some part and fellowship with them; we eagerly await the Saviour, Our Lord Jesus Christ, until He, our life, shall appear and we too will appear with Him in glory [23]." Sacrosanctum Concilium.

In the top picture, you see Mary and the Child Jesus guarded by four angels.  The two lower pictures show mosaics that run the full length of the church showing the angels ("the heavenly host"), the martyrs, and the saints.


In particular, "The lower band, commissioned by the Chancellery of Ravenna, contains mosaics that illustrate a magnificent procession of male and female saints. The twenty-two saints, led by Saint Euphemia, slowly and rhythmically proceed in stately procession holding a symbolic crown. On the opposite wall, the twenty-six martyrs in white robes seem to form an infinitely long procession."








Who Says Studying Latin Doesn't Pay?

Giovanna Chirri, a journalist who has covered the Vatican for twenty years, got the scoop of a lifetime when she was attending a consistory of cardinals.  She explains that it consisted of liturgical and other things which the people would not be interested in.  [Comment: Benedict in his last talk with the priests of Rome told the story of the Council from his point of view as an insider.  He told the good priests that there was the Council of the Spirit and the Council of the Journalists.  Is there any clearer indication that what interests the faithful in the pews and what interests the secular press is different?] 

Suddenly the pope took a piece of paper and began reading in slow, clear Latin.  Even some of the cardinals had trouble following what he had to say.  [Comment: the state of the cardinals' Latin is not what it should be.] The journalists were lost.  They had not been given an advanced text from which to write their stories.  Ms. Chirri, in a semi panic, forced herself to remember her high school [gymnasium] Latin.  As she came to realize what the pope was saying to the cardinals and as shock spread across their faces, she realized she was witnessing an event that had not occurred for hundreds of years: a pope was announcing his resignation.

Beachtung [warning]: the link taking you to the original story leads you to a German language website, online Focus.

Brigid of Kildare's Feast Was February 1st

"St. Brigid’s Greatest Miracle: Fruitful Obedience to God’s Call" by Bishop James T. Conley

Saint Brigid was an Irish Catholic nun, abbess, who founded several convents who is venerated as a saint. Her feast day falls on February 1, the first day of spring in Ireland. She was born in 453 AD in Faughart near Dundalk, Co. Louth, Ireland to Dubhtach, a pagan chieftain and Brocca, a Christian Pict who had been baptised by St. Patrick. Brigid was inspired from an early age by the teachings of St. Patrick. She received the veil from St. Mel and professed vows dedicating herse3lf to Christ.
She later founded her first convent at Clara, Co. Offaly but her major institution would be created in Co. Kildare. Around 470 she founded Kildare Abbey, it became one of the most prestigious monasteries throughout Christian Europe. She died at Kildare in 525 and was interred in a tomb before the altar of her abbey church. However, her remains were later exhumed and moved to Downpatrick to rest with the other two patron saints of Ireland, Patrick and Columcille. Her shrine became an object of veneration for pilgrims especially on what was to become her feast day, February 1.
She is famed for her cross which legend accounts that she designed when trying to convert a dying man to Christianity. It remains tradition in many homes in Ireland to this day to have a Saint Brigid's Cross to homour the saint. According to custom a new cross is made every year on February 1 and the old one is burned to protect the house from fire.
Russell Shortt is a travel consultant with Exploring Ireland, the leading specialists in customised, private escorted tours, escorted coach tours and independent self drive tours of Ireland.

I declare that I renounce the ministry of Bishop of Rome

The complete text of the announcement of the resignation by Benedict XVI 



One of the main stumbling blocks in the ongoing Ecumenical Dialog between Roman Catholic church and the Orthodox Churches is the primacy of the bishop of Rome. Difference in view on this particular issue lies in the way each sees the figure of the Pope and how he should exercise his authority. Although endless discussions can be held to prove each other prospective the real difference is not as crucial as one may see it.


Pope as successor of Peter
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Parties on either side side agree on this one. While there may have been some discussions in the past over the nature of Peter's leadership among the apostles, there are plenty of Biblical and historical evidence pointing to the fact that Peter indeed was seen as the leader of the twelve, who gave his live in martyrdom while leading the church of Rome. 
 
"The Supreme Pontiff of the Universal Church"

Many Orthodox object to this title since it reflects the nature of the pope's jurisdiction. In the Orthodox church, while bishops and patriarchs are united in faith each exercises his own authority over their particular churches. Never the less this is is not irreconcilable difference, since within the Catholic church there are Eastern Catholic Churches that enjoy the same kind of jurisdiction and although united with the Pope of Rome, these churches are governed by their local Synod of Bishops and in cases the decisions made by these churches are sent to the Pope of Rome to seek his consent which is slightly different from asking permissions. "First Among Equals" is possible solution to reconcile this difference.

Infallibility of the Pope

The doctrine of the papal infallibility was defined by the First Vatican Council in 1870. While view of the Orthodox Church concerning the Pope's infallibility may differ, it should be said that all orthodox church are in agreement that the Holy Spirit will prevent the Church from falling into error. Many Orthodox theologians agree that first seven ecumenical councils. From this point of view theres room for common ground between both views. While doctrine of Pope's infallibility remains in force in the Roman Catholic church, it is exercised on rare occasions and only in concern of major moral or theological teaching of the Church.